<h2>History of Bangladesh</h2>

by - bangladeshbangla

a year ago

History of Bangladesh

Ancient Period

In the ancient period, Bangladesh, which was then known as Bengal, had a rich and diverse history. The region of Prehistoric Bengal was inhabited by various tribes and communities. One of the prominent ancient kingdoms in this area was the Gangaridai Empire, known for its skilled trade and maritime activities. During the Early Middle Ages, Bengal saw the rise of the Gauda Kingdom, followed by the Pala dynasty and the Chandra dynasty. These dynasties ruled over Bengal with prosperity and cultural development. The Sena dynasty and the Deva Kingdom were also significant rulers in this era.

Late Middle Ages

During the Late Middle Ages, Bengal went through various rulers and dynasties. The region came under the rule of the Turko-Afghan empires, which brought significant changes to the political and cultural landscape. The Sonargaon Sultanate and the Bengal Sultanate emerged during this period and played crucial roles in shaping the history of Bengal. The Ilyas Shahi dynasty, Ganesha dynasty, and Hussain Shahi dynasty ruled in succession, contributing to the growth and development of the region.

Mughal Period

The Mughal period marked an important phase in the history of Bengal. The Mughal Empire, under two great Mughal Subahdars, Islam Khan and Shaista Khan, exerted its dominance over Bengal. The Nawabs of Bengal also played a significant role during this period, governing the region under the Mughal Empire.

Colonial Era

The arrival of Europeans in Bengal during the colonial era brought significant changes to the region. The British rule had a profound impact on Bengal, both economically and socially. The Bengal Renaissance, which occurred during this period, witnessed a revival of art, literature, and cultural activities. The partition of Bengal in 1905, done for administrative convenience, led to political and social upheaval.

Pakistan Period

The Pakistan period in the history of Bangladesh was marked by significant political movements and struggles. The Bengali Language Movement, aimed at establishing the recognition of the Bengali language, played a crucial role in shaping the identity of the region. Politics between 1954 and 1971 witnessed intense movements for independence, leading to the formal declaration of independence. The Pakistani capitulation and its aftermath eventually paved the way for the establishment of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.

Sheikh Mujib Administration

After gaining independence, Bangladesh experienced a series of political shifts and changes in governance. The Sheikh Mujib administration, a provisional government, played a crucial role in the early years of independence. However, the country also witnessed military coups and presidential regimes during this period. The first martial law and the subsequent Zia administration marked significant political events.

Khaleda Administration (1991–2006)

Following the Sheikh Mujib administration, Bangladesh saw a series of caretaker governments and different administrations. The Khaleda administration, including the first caretaker government, played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s political landscape.

Hasina Administration (1996–present)

The Hasina administration, which began in 1996, brought new developments and progress to Bangladesh. This period saw the return of parliamentary republic and the Battle of the Begums. Subsequent governments, including the Khaleda administration (2001–2006), the fourth caretaker regime (2006–2008), and the present Hasina administration (2009–present), continued to contribute to the nation’s growth.

Chittagong Hill Tracts Conflict

The Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict remains an important issue in Bangladesh’s history and politics. It involves the struggle for autonomy and rights of the indigenous people in the hill tracts region.

References, Further Reading, and External Links

For further reading and exploration about the history of Bangladesh, please refer to the references, sources, and external links provided below.This article provides a brief overview of the history of Bangladesh, from its ancient period to the present day. It highlights the different dynasties, empires, and political movements that have shaped and influenced the region over the centuries. The history of Bangladesh is a fascinating narrative of political, cultural, and social transformations, and it continues to evolve as the country moves forward in the 21st century.